Rag With Gemma2 2b Mongodb Open Models
Building Robust RAG Pipelines: Integrating Google's Gemma 2 2B Open Model, MongoDB, and LLM Evaluation Techniques
You can view an article version of this notebook here:
What’s covered in this tutorial
- Building an asset management analyst assistant with Gemma 2
- Implementing a RAG pipeline with MongoDB
- Vector search and semantic retrieval techniques
- Generating responses using the Gemma 2 (2B) model
- LLM evaluation for RAG components
Background
Problem Statement
Financial institutions often face difficulties in manually reviewing provided financial statements or advice for regulatory compliance, risking penalties for violations such as unauthorized financial advice.
Proposed Solution
A Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline integrated with Gemma and ShieldGemma, which will automatically analyze the text of these statements against relevant policies. This system will flag potential violations, streamline compliance checks, and reduce human error, helping financial entities avoid costly penalties.
Use Case
Regulatory Compliance Automation for Financial Statements/Advice
Value
This use case significantly reduces the manual effort needed to ensure compliance, lowers the risk of fines, and increases the accuracy and speed of regulatory reviews.
Step 1: Install libaries and Set Environment Variables
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Enter HF_TOKEN API Key: ··········
Enter OPENAI_API_KEY API Key: ··········
Step 2: Data Loading and Preparation
Dataset Information
This dataset contains detailed information about multiple technology companies in the Information Technology sector. For each company, the dataset includes:
- Company name and stock ticker symbol
- Market analysis reports for recent years (typically 2023 and 2024), which include:
- Title and author of the report
- Date of publication
- Detailed content covering financial performance, product innovations, market position, challenges, and future outlook
- Stock recommendations and price targets
- Key financial metrics such as:
- Current stock price
- 52-week price range
- Market capitalization
- Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio
- Dividend yield
- Recent news items, typically including:
- Date of the news
- Headline
- Brief summary
The market analysis reports provide in-depth information about each company's performance, innovations, challenges, and future prospects. They offer insights into the companies' strategies, market positions, and potential for growth.
Step 3: Embedding Generation with GTE-Large
Generating embeddings and duplicating rows: 100%|██████████| 63/63 [00:08<00:00, 7.54it/s]
Step 4: MongoDB Vector Database and Connection Setup
MongoDB acts as both an operational and a vector database for the RAG system. MongoDB Atlas specifically provides a database solution that efficiently stores, queries and retrieves vector embeddings.
Creating a database and collection within MongoDB is made simple with MongoDB Atlas.
- First, register for a MongoDB Atlas account. For existing users, sign into MongoDB Atlas.
- Follow the instructions. Select Atlas UI as the procedure to deploy your first cluster.
- Create the database:
asset_management_use_case. - Within the database
asset_management_use_case, create the collectionmarket_reports.
Follow MongoDB’s steps to get the connection string from the Atlas UI. After setting up the database and obtaining the Atlas cluster connection URI, securely store the URI within your development environment.
Enter MongoDB URI: ··········
Connection to MongoDB successful
DeleteResult({'n': 0, 'electionId': ObjectId('7fffffff0000000000000034'), 'opTime': {'ts': Timestamp(1728139765, 18), 't': 52}, 'ok': 1.0, '$clusterTime': {'clusterTime': Timestamp(1728139765, 18), 'signature': {'hash': b'Ne\xcd\xd3*\x87\x07\xa6\xef#\x11\xf3=e.\nw*\xa9\xef', 'keyId': 7390008424139849730}}, 'operationTime': Timestamp(1728139765, 18)}, acknowledged=True) Step 5: Data Ingestion
MongoDB's Document model and its compatibility with Python dictionaries offer several benefits for data ingestion.
- Document-oriented structure:
- MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents: BSON(Binary JSON).
- This aligns naturally with Python dictionaries, allowing for seamless data representation using key value pair data structures.
- Schema flexibility:
- MongoDB is schema-less, meaning each document in a collection can have a different structure.
- This flexibility matches Python's dynamic nature, allowing you to ingest varied data structures without predefined schemas.
- Efficient ingestion:
- The similarity between Python dictionaries and MongoDB documents allows for direct ingestion without complex transformations.
- This leads to faster data insertion and reduced processing overhead.
Data ingestion into MongoDB completed
Step 6: Create Vector Index
In this step, we will create a critical component that facilitates vector search operations, a vector index. The setup_vector_search_index function creates a vector index, a specialized structure that significantly enhances the performance of similarity searches across embedding vectors.
Creating index 'vector_index'... Waiting for 30 seconds to allow index 'vector_index' to be created... 30-second wait completed for index 'vector_index'.
'vector_index'
Step 7: MongoDB Query language and Vector Search
Query flexibility
MongoDB's query language is designed to work well with document structures, making it easy to query and manipulate ingested data using familiar Python-like syntax.
Aggregation Pipeline
MongoDB's aggregation pipelines is a powerful feature of the MongoDB Database that allows for complex data processing and analysis within the database. Aggregation pipeline can be thought of similarly to pipelines in data engineering or machine learning, where processes operate sequentially, each stage taking an input, performing operations, and providing an output for the next stage.
Stages
Stages are the building blocks of an aggregation pipeline. Each stage represents a specific data transformation or analysis operation. Common stages include:
$match: Filters documents (similar to WHERE in SQL)$group: Groups documents by specified fields$sort: Sorts the documents$project: Reshapes documents (select, rename, compute fields)$limit: Limits the number of documents$unwind: Deconstructs array fields$lookup: Performs left outer joins with other collections
Step 8: Handling User Queries
Query: Select a company from the provided information that is safe to invest in for the long term, and provide a reason Continue to answer the query by using the Search Results: Company: CyberDefense Dynamics, Combined Attributes: CyberDefense Dynamics Information Technology 2023 CyberDefense Dynamics (CDDY) - 2023 Market Analysis Taylor Smith, Technology Sector Lead **CyberDefense Dynamics (CDDY) - 2023 Market Analysis Report** **Overview:** CyberDefense Dynamics (CDDY) is a leading provider of cybersecurity solutions, offering a range of products and services to protect businesses and government agencies from digital threats. In 2023, CDDY continued to strengthen its market position and delivered solid performance despite a challenging economic environment. This report provides an in-depth analysis of CDDY's performance in 2023, highlighting its key achievements, financial performance, challenges, and future prospects. **Key Highlights:** - **Financial Performance:** CDDY reported strong financial results for 2023. The company's revenue increased by 20% year-over-year, driven by robust demand for its core cybersecurity products and services. Profit margins also improved, with a 5% increase in net income compared to 2022. This growth can be attributed to CDDY's diverse revenue streams, including software sales, subscription services, and consulting engagements. - **Product Innovations:** CDDY continued to innovate its product portfolio, launching several new solutions in 2023. One of the key highlights was the introduction of its AI-powered threat detection platform, which uses machine learning to identify and mitigate potential security risks. Additionally, CDDY enhanced its cloud security offerings, providing improved data protection and compliance capabilities for businesses adopting cloud infrastructure. - **Market Position:** CDDY solidified its position as a leading cybersecurity provider, particularly in the North American market. The company expanded its customer base, securing contracts with several prominent enterprises and government agencies. CDDY's reputation for delivering robust and innovative security solutions has led to increased brand recognition and market share. The company also forged strategic partnerships, leveraging complementary technologies to enhance its product offerings and reach a wider audience. **Challenges:** While CDDY had a successful year, it did face certain challenges. The highly competitive nature of the cybersecurity industry meant that CDDY had to continuously innovate and adapt to stay ahead. Additionally, the economic downturn resulted in longer sales cycles as potential customers became more cautious with their IT spending. CDDY also faced talent acquisition and retention challenges, which is a common issue in the rapidly growing cybersecurity sector. **Outlook for 2024:** Looking ahead, CDDY is well-positioned for continued success in 2024. The company plans to build on its existing strengths, including its advanced threat detection capabilities and cloud security offerings. By investing in research and development, CDDY aims to further enhance its product portfolio, particularly in the areas of AI and machine learning. Additionally, CDDY will focus on expanding its global presence, targeting new markets and strengthening its international sales and support capabilities. **Stock Recommendation:** Based on CDDY's strong performance in 2023 and promising outlook, I recommend a "Buy" rating for the stock. The company's financial stability, innovative product pipeline, and growing market share position it for further growth. The increasing demand for robust cybersecurity solutions and CDDY's ability to address evolving security threats are also positive factors. With a price target of $120 per share, representing a potential upside of approximately 25% from the current market price, investors can benefit from both capital appreciation and CDDY's commitment to delivering long-term shareholder value. **Conclusion:** In summary, CyberDefense Dynamics (CDDY) delivered a strong performance in 2023, characterized by financial growth, product innovations, and a solid market position. With a talented team, advanced technology, and a comprehensive understanding of the cybersecurity landscape, CDDY is well-equipped to address the evolving challenges and seize the opportunities that lie ahead in 2024 and beyond. 2024 CyberDefense Dynamics (CDDY) - 2024 Market Analysis Avery Johnson, Senior Tech Analyst **CyberDefense Dynamics (CDDY) - 2024 Market Analysis Report** **Overview:** CyberDefense Dynamics (CDDY) has had a remarkable year in 2024, solidifying its position as a leading provider of cybersecurity solutions. The company has shown strong financial performance, innovative product developments, and strategic acquisitions, enhancing its market presence and reputation. CDDY's comprehensive suite of cybersecurity offerings has resonated well with businesses of all sizes, positioning it as a trusted partner in an increasingly complex digital landscape. **Financial Performance:** - Revenue Growth: CDDY reported impressive revenue growth for the year, exceeding expectations. The company's top line expanded by 25% year-over-year, driven by strong demand for its core cybersecurity products and services. - Profitability: CDDY's profitability metrics remained healthy, with a slight improvement in gross margins due to economies of scale. Operating income increased by 15%, indicating efficient cost management and strategic investments. - Cash Flow: Strong cash flow from operations continued, enabling CDDY to fund its research and development efforts and make strategic acquisitions. The company also returned value to shareholders through a modest share repurchase program. **Product Innovations & Market Position:** - Innovative Solutions: CDDY introduced several cutting-edge products this year, including an advanced AI-powered threat detection system and a cloud-based security platform for small and medium-sized businesses. These innovations have been well-received by the market, bolstering CDDY's reputation as a technology leader. - Market Share: CDDY has successfully expanded its market share, particularly in the highly competitive North American region. The company's comprehensive product portfolio and strong channel partner relationships have contributed to this growth. CDDY's solutions are now trusted by a diverse range of enterprises, governments, and small businesses alike. - Strategic Acquisitions: CDDY made two strategic acquisitions this year, bolstering its capabilities in cloud security and identity access management. These acquisitions are expected to contribute positively to revenue and provide synergistic opportunities, further enhancing CDDY's market position. **Challenges:** - Competitive Landscape: The cybersecurity market remains highly competitive, with constant innovation and emerging technologies. CDDY faces intense competition from established players and startups, particularly in the rapidly evolving fields of AI-powered security and cloud protection. - Talent Acquisition: As the demand for cybersecurity experts outpaces the supply, CDDY faces challenges in attracting and retaining top talent. The company needs to continue investing in its workforce and offering competitive packages to ensure it has the necessary expertise to drive future growth. - Economic Conditions: A potential economic downturn in 2025 could impact enterprise spending. However, the essential nature of cybersecurity and CDDY's diverse customer base may mitigate some of these risks. **Outlook for 2025 & Stock Recommendation:** For the next year, CDDY is positioned for continued success. The company's strong product pipeline, expanding market reach, and solid financial foundation provide a positive outlook. Key growth drivers include the increasing sophistication of cyber threats, the growing adoption of cloud-based solutions, and the need for robust data protection regulations. Stock Recommendation: **Buy** Price Target: $120 The stock is currently trading at a reasonable valuation, given its growth prospects and market position. With a forward-looking P/E ratio of around 25, in line with industry peers, there is upside potential as the company continues to execute its strategy. The demand for cybersecurity solutions is expected to remain robust, and CDDY's innovative capabilities position it well to capitalize on this demand. CyberDefense Dynamics Faces Regulatory Scrutiny Over Data Practices CyberDefense Dynamics is under regulatory scrutiny as authorities examine its data handling practices and potential privacy violations. CyberDefense Dynamics Announces Strategic Partnership with Amazon CyberDefense Dynamics enhances its position in the cybersecurity landscape by joining forces with Amazon's extensive network. Company: NanoTech Solutions, Combined Attributes: NanoTech Solutions Information Technology 2023 NanoTech Solutions (NTSL) - 2023 Market Analysis Alex Davis, Senior Tech Analyst # NanoTech Solutions (NTSL) Market Analysis Report 2023 ## Overview: NanoTech Solutions Inc., a US-based nanotechnology development company, exhibited promising signs of growth and expansion in 2023. With a diverse range of products and services, NTSL aims to revolutionize various industries by leveraging its expertise in nanotechnology. The company's performance this year has been a mix of solid financial results, innovative product developments, and strategic partnerships, positioning it for future success in the rapidly evolving world of nanotechnology. ## Key Highlights: ### Financial Performance: - NTSL reported strong financial growth in 2023, with a year-over-year revenue increase of 25%. This growth was driven by the successful commercialization of its nanotechnology products and services across multiple sectors. - The company's gross margins improved by 3 percentage points compared to the previous year, indicating a better control over production costs and a more efficient utilization of resources. - Operating expenses remained relatively stable, with a slight increase of 5% due to investments in research and development, and sales and marketing efforts. - Net income for the year is expected to show a healthy improvement of 18%, reflecting the company's ability to effectively manage costs while driving revenue growth. ### Product Innovations: - NTSL introduced its groundbreaking NanoShield product line, which offers advanced surface protection using nanotechnology. NanoShield has gained traction in the automotive, aerospace, and marine industries due to its superior performance and durability. - The company also expanded its NanoClean product offerings, providing environmentally friendly cleaning solutions for industrial and commercial applications. This expansion helped NTSL tap into the growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. - Additionally, NTSL made significant progress in its healthcare division, developing nano-based drug delivery systems and advanced medical diagnostics, showcasing the versatility of its nanotechnology platform. ### Market Position: - NTSL has successfully established itself as a leading provider of nanotechnology solutions, particularly in North America. The company has a strong presence in the US and Canadian markets, with a growing network of distributors and partners. - Strategic collaborations played a key role in NTSL's market positioning. The company formed alliances with industry leaders in various sectors, including automotive, healthcare, and energy, to co-develop and commercialize nanotechnology applications. - NTSL's commitment to sustainability and social responsibility has also enhanced its brand image, attracting environmentally conscious consumers and investors. ## Challenges: - One of the main challenges NTSL faced in 2023 was the economic downturn, which impacted purchasing power and delayed investment decisions. This resulted in slightly slower sales cycles and affected the company's ability to meet its full-year revenue targets. - Competition in the nanotechnology space is intensifying, with emerging startups and established players vying for market share. NTSL needs to continuously innovate and differentiate its offerings to maintain its competitive edge. - Scaling production while maintaining quality and consistency remains a key challenge as demand for NTSL's products increases. Efficient supply chain management and process optimization will be crucial in overcoming this hurdle. ## Outlook and Stock Recommendation: ### Outlook for 2024: - NTSL is well-positioned for continued growth in 2024. The company is expected to build on its product innovations, with a focus on expanding its NanoShield and NanoClean product lines into new industries. - Strategic partnerships are likely to play an even bigger role in NTSL's future. The company may explore collaborations with global players to expand its international presence, particularly in Europe and Asia. - With a strong balance sheet and healthy cash reserves, NTSL is well-equipped to invest in research and development, enhancing its nanotechnology platform and intellectual property portfolio. ### Stock Recommendation: - Based on the company's strong fundamentals, innovative product pipeline, and promising market positioning, the outlook for NTSL stock is positive. Investors with a long-term horizon can consider this a "Buy" opportunity. - Price Target: $42.50, implying an upside potential of approximately 25% from the current market price. Note: This report is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Investors are advised to conduct their own due diligence and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions. 2024 NanoTech Solutions (NTSL) - 2024 Market Analysis Avery Brown, Chief Market Strategist ## NanoTech Solutions (NTSL) Market Analysis Report 2024 ### Overview: NanoTech Solutions (NTSL) has had a remarkable year in 2024, solidifying its position as a leading provider of nanotechnology-based solutions and services. The company has shown strong financial performance, backed by innovative product offerings and a growing market presence. NTSL's commitment to research and development has driven its success, allowing it to stay at the forefront of the rapidly evolving nanotechnology industry. ### Key Highlights: **Financial Performance:** NTSL has delivered impressive financial results for the year. Revenue increased by 25% year-over-year, outpacing the industry average. This growth was driven by strong demand for the company's core products, particularly in the healthcare and energy sectors. Profit margins also improved, with a 5% increase in gross profit margin due to higher sales and improved operational efficiency. **Product Innovations:** The company introduced several groundbreaking products this year. A key highlight was the launch of their advanced nanomaterial-based drug delivery system, which offers targeted and controlled release of pharmaceuticals. This innovation has the potential to revolutionize medicine by improving drug efficacy and reducing side effects. Additionally, NTSL expanded its energy storage solutions with the development of more efficient and durable lithium-ion batteries, leveraging their nanotechnology expertise. **Market Position:** NTSL has successfully expanded its global footprint, particularly in the Asian market, where demand for nanotechnology solutions is surging. The company established strategic partnerships and distribution agreements, solidifying its presence in key growth markets. NTSL's diverse product portfolio and customized solutions have also enhanced its competitiveness, attracting new customers and expanding its market share. ### Challenges: Despite NTSL's strong performance, the company faced certain challenges. First, the complexity of nanotechnology and its regulatory environment posed hurdles. NTSL had to navigate strict regulations and ensure product safety, particularly for their healthcare-related offerings. Additionally, with their focus on R&D, there was a constant need to protect their intellectual property rights, especially in a rapidly evolving and competitive market. ### Outlook for 2025: Looking ahead, NTSL is well-positioned for continued success in 2025. The company plans to build on its current momentum by further expanding its global reach and diversifying its product offerings. NTSL is expected to benefit from increasing demand for sustainable and efficient solutions, particularly in the energy and environmental sectors. Their innovative battery technology and waste management solutions are likely to be key growth drivers. ### Stock Recommendation: Based on the strong performance and positive outlook, I recommend a "Buy" rating for NanoTech Solutions (NTSL) stock. The company's financial health, innovative capabilities, and expanding market presence make it an attractive investment opportunity. With a price target of $58 per share, there is potential for solid returns in the next 12 months, especially with the anticipated growth in the nanotechnology sector. Note: This report is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Investors are advised to conduct their own due diligence and assess their risk tolerance before making any investment decisions. NanoTech Solutions Reports Strong Q1 Earnings, Beating Expectations NanoTech Solutions experiences a successful first quarter, with earnings surpassing initial projections. NanoTech Solutions Faces Regulatory Scrutiny Over Data Practices Sure! Here is a one-sentence summary: NanoTech Solutions is under regulatory scrutiny as authorities examine its data handling practices and potential privacy violations. NanoTech Solutions Expands into South American Market Here is a brief summary: "NanoTech Solutions announces its expansion into the South American market, marking a significant milestone in the company's global growth strategy." NanoTech Solutions Faces Regulatory Scrutiny Over Data Practices Sure! Here is a one-sentence summary: NanoTech Solutions is under regulatory scrutiny as authorities examine its data handling practices and potential privacy violations. .
Step 9: Load Gemma 2
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Based on the provided information, I would recommend **CyberDefense Dynamics (CDDY)** for investment as a long-term opportunity. Here's why: * **Strong Financial Performance:** CDDY has consistently delivered strong financial results, demonstrating healthy revenue growth, profitability, and cash flow. * **Innovation-Driven Growth:** CDDY is a leader in cybersecurity innovation, with a strong pipeline of new products and services, including AI-powered threat detection, cloud security solutions, and advanced privacy features. * **Market Position:** CDDY has a strong market position, particularly in the North American region, and is expanding its global presence. * **Solid Outlook:** CDDY is well-positioned for continued success in 2024 and beyond, driven by the increasing demand for robust cybersecurity solutions and the company's ability to adapt to evolving threats. * **Competitive Advantage:** CDDY's focus on cutting-edge technologies, coupled with a strong track record, gives it a competitive edge in the dynamic cybersecurity market. While there are some potential challenges for CDDY, such as the highly competitive nature of the cybersecurity industry and the ever-changing threat landscape, these are manageable in a large, established company with a strong financial foundation. It's important to conduct your own research and consider your personal investment goals and risk tolerance before making any investment decisions.
Step 10: LLM Evaluation (Generation Component)
LLM evaluation, also referred to as LLM evals, is the systematic process of formulating a profile of foundation models or their derived fine-tuned variants to understand and capture their performance on certain specialized or general-purpose tasks, reliability in certain conditions, effectiveness in particular use cases, and many other evaluative measurement criteria that help in gaining an overview of a model’s overall ability.
Answer Relevance
Answer relevance: This quantifies how well the generated response aligns with the initial input query. Answer relevance assesses the association between the response and the query without evaluating factual accuracy.
Output()
1.0 The score is 1.00 because the output accurately selected a company from the provided information and gave a valid reason for its long-term investment safety, without any irrelevant information.
Faithfulness
Faithfulness: Faithfulness quantifies the extent to which the factual information in the generated text aligns with the retrieved documents or provided context. Faithfulness is measured in the DeepEval library by using an LLM to extract claims that are made in the model’s response to a user query and provided context and then using the same LLM to determine if the claims extracted from the model’s response are observed in the retrieved context. Therefore, the faithfulness score is determined by the number of “backed” claims in the model’s response divided by the total number of claims in the model’s response.
Output()
1.0 The score is 1.00 because there are no contradictions in the actual output as compared to the retrieval context.
Step 11: Content Moderation Using ShieldGemma
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The content violates the policy with a confidence of 0.62